Archive for the ‘Books’ Category

Autobiography of a Yogi

Monday, September 14th, 2009
Considering the vast collection of books that I have “for the betterment of humankind”, it is difficult to select a favourite. However, none has intrigued or inspired me more than Autobiography of a Yogi. From his early days of being the “Mad Monk” Mukunda Lal Ghosh to his later days as Paramahansa Yogananda, his story is one of true illumination.

The greatest impact of this book for me has been in raising my interest in India and its masters and saints; learning how experienced yogis perform miracles and attain self-mastery.

  • The Saint with Two Bodies (Swami Pranabananda) was able to appear in two places at once.
  • The Perfume Saint (Ghanda Baba) had the ability to astrally-project scent and permeated odorless blossoms with rose and jasmine.
  • The Levitating Saint (Bhaduri Mahasaya) was able to defy the law of gravity as a yogi’s body was purported to lose its grossness after certain pranayamas.
  • The Sleepless Saint (Ram Gopal) took residence in a cave, engaging in yoga union for twenty hours daily, never sleeping.
  • The Fasting Saint (Giri Bala) employed a certain yogic technique that allowed her to survive without eating. It was a Kriya technique that freed the body from its dependence on mortal food – the use of a mantra and breathing exercises.
  • The Catholic Stigmatist (Therese Neumann) – although German, not Indian – was cured of blindness as a child. As an adult, she abstained from food and water, except for a daily consecrated host, slept for a mere hour or two a night, and experienced the stigmata.

Unwavering faith and devotion is also a part of the yogi’s journey. Mukunda demonstrated his deep trust on many occasions as a young devotee under his guru Sri Yukteswar.

  • Yogananda claimed to only need inheritance from the Heavenly Father; his older brother Ananta sent him and a fellow disciple on train to a selected town without money or means to return home; so moved was Ananta upon their return (having not begged for food nor rupees, circumstance amply provided them) that he asked Yogananda to initiate him into Kriya Yoga.
  • While awaiting the return of his guru by train, Yogananda received a telepathic message that he would be late, and sure to his vision, his guru arrived on the train of his instruction.
  • When asked by his sister Roma to assist in bringing her husband Satish around to spiritual matters, Yogananda implores the Divine Mother to provide nourishment for them without request. At the temple they are visiting, they are treated to a lavish meal and Satish begins to change his ways.

In describing his guru Sri Yukteswar, Yogananda said, “A master – one who has realized himself as the omnipotent soul, not the body – perceives in all men a striking similarity.” The goal of yoga is divine union; a true master seeks union in both the earthly and the heavenly realms. With mastery come the disappearance of separation and the return of original oneness.

Yoga and the Quest for the True Self

Monday, September 7th, 2009
One night, psychotherapist Stephen Cope had a dreamt of the wanderer archetype. Free to seek the treasure of his true self after a failed romantic relationship, Cope departed for the Kripalu Center to begin a year-long sabbatical. Cope was troubled initially by the language, discipline, and devotion to the guru, wondering if he was accidentally getting involved with some sort of cult. In time, he began to realize that he had simply entered a “transformative space” – a space whereby exist the conditions for growth and make it inevitable. Over time, Cope began to experience serenity; in yoga, the fully alive human being is created on a daily basis by food, breath, sleep, movement, and word.

According to yogic philosophy, there are 5 kleshas (conditioned beiefs and behaviours) that keep people bound to “gross apparent reality.” They are seen in terms of cause and effect.

  1. Ignorance (Avida)
  2. I-ness (Asmita)
  3. Attraction (Raga)
  4. Aversion (Dvesha)
  5. Clinging to life/fear of death (Abhimivesha)

There are also 4 beliefs that continue the delusion of the kleshas:

  1. The permanence of objects
  2. The ultimate reality of the body
  3. Our state of suffering is actually happiness
  4. That our minds, bodies, and feelings are our true Self

Ram Dass: Remember, Be Here Now

Monday, August 31st, 2009

Before Ram Dass reminded us that he was still here, he urged us to BE here…

Be Here Now describes the transformation of Dr. Richard Alpert into Baba Ram Dass through 3 stages: Harvard scholar and social scientist, psychedelics, and yogi. In the beginning, he had every indication of outward success, but was experiencing a mounting inner dissatisfaction. During this time, he began spending time and teaching courses with Timothy Leary, who turned him onto hallucinogens. After several years of experimentation with LSD, Alpert was dismissed from Harvard and began seeking altered states of consciousness in earnest. Armed with a bottle of LSD, Alpert left for India and shared his supply with those he met along the way. One of the most interesting receptions that he received was, “It’s good, but not as good as meditation.” Over the course of his travels through India, Alpert transformed into Dass and provided his Cook Book for a Sacred Life.
  • Readiness; and eventually you will encounter your guru
  • Tapaysa – renouncing the satisfaction of one’s desires
  • Allow for as much sleep as the body demands
  • Eat light, healthy, and unadulterated foods
  • The accumulation of knowledge through study
  • The practice of yoga asana with the end goal of dissolving the mind into the infinite
  • Calming the mind with mantra
  • Learning to transmute energy at a higher vibration
  • Working with the breath
  • Transmuting sexual energy into spiritual energy
  • Each new level of surrender brings new powers and faith
  • Surrounding ourselves with like-minded individuals – Satsang
  • Be straight and open
  • Distance yourself from the act of lying; seek only truth
  • A livelihood which does not increase your separateness from the world
  • Engaging in action without ego (Karma Yoga)
  • Bhakti Yoga – ultimate oneness with the divine
  • The practice of meditation
  • Understand the correct use of the rational mind
  • Reflect on your own time and space, and remember that you are HERE and NOW

The idea of BE HERE NOW (being present to the moment) is the core of what yoga means to me and brings to my life; and in return, what I wish to share with others.

The Bhagavad-Gita

Friday, June 12th, 2009
The 18 Chapters of the Bhagavad-Gita:

  1. Arjuna requests Krishna to move his chariot between the two armies. When Arjuna sees his relatives on the opposing side, he loses courage and decides not to fight.
  2. After asking Krishna for help, Arjuna learns that only the body may be killed, while the eternal self is immortal. Arjuna is told that as a warrior, he has a duty to fulfill.
  3. Arjuna asks why he should engage in fighting if knowledge supersedes action. Krishna stresses to Arjuna that performing his duties for the greater good – without attachment – is the appropriate course of action.
  4. Krishna reveals that he has lived through many births, teaching yoga for the protection of the pious and the destruction of the impious and stresses the importance of having a guru.
  5. Arjuna asks Krishna if it is better to forgo action or to act. Krishna answers that both ways may have their benefits, but that acting in Karma Yoga is superior.
  6. Krishna describes the correct posture for meditation and the process to reach samadhi.
  7. Krishna teaches the path of knowledge – Jnana Yoga.
  8. Krishna defines the terms brahman1, adhyatma2, karma, atman, adhibhuta3 and adhidaiva4 and explains how one can remember him at the time of death.
  9. Krishna explains Panentheism.5
  10. Krishna describes how he is the ultimate source of all material and spiritual worlds; Arjuna accepts Krishna as the Supreme Being.
  11. On Arjuna’s request, Krishna displays His “universal form” (Visvarupa)6.
  12. Krishna describes the process of devotional service – Bhakti Yoga.
  13. Krishna describes nature (prakrti), the enjoyer (purusha) and consciousness.
  14. Krishna explains the three modes (gunas) of material nature.
  15. Krishna describes a symbolic tree7, its roots in the heavens and its foliage on earth. He explains that this tree should be felled with the “axe of detachment”.
  16. Krishna tells of the human traits of the divine and the demonic and counsels that to attain emancipation, one give up lust, anger and greed, discern between right and wrong.
  17. Krishna tells of three divisions of faith and the thoughts, deeds and even eating habits corresponding to the three gunas.
  18. Krishna asks Arjuna to abandon all forms of dharma and simply surrender unto him; the ultimate perfection of life.


1 The unchanging transcendent reality
2 The study of the inner self
3 The principle of objective existence
4 The principle of subjective existence
5 God exists and is in every part of nature
6 The cosmic vision of Krishna
7 Represents material existence

Full Catastrophe Living: Finding Sanity in the Modern World

Monday, December 8th, 2008
The central theme of Full Catastrophe Living is of mindfulness. It is the mental and emotional activity going on beneath the surface that drains our energy and can be an obstacle to experiencing stillness and contentment in one’s life. Stillness and contentment seem to be such simple concepts, and yet they are often very difficult to achieve in a modern fast-paced society. Kabat-Zinn explains that although mindfulness is not the “answer” to all of the problems of life, it provides the means to see these problems with a clear mind (25).

According to this book, the foundation of mindfulness practice is non-judging, patient, trusting, non-striving, and accepting. Thinking briefly about these qualities, I can see where I have missed the mark with regards to my relationship with yoga.

Rather than being an impartial witness to my own experiences (33), I am often judgmental with myself, labeling, categorizing, and reacting. According to Kabat-Zinn, this behavior is locking me into mechanical reactions (33). Letting go of these automatic and enslaving judgments liberates us from the tyranny of our own prejudices and fears. My self-judgment often makes its way into my yoga practice. I find myself troubled that others appear to sail through their practice with ease and grace while I am struggling to remain erect. I am filled with disparaging emotions and often feel like “giving up”, which makes no sense because yoga is not a competition.

Although I recognize the wisdom of patience, I am not always a practitioner of it. My rational and logical mind accepts the fact that sometimes things must simply unfold in their own time (34), and yet I am often discontent and impatient with myself, others, and the world in general. My lack of patience is tied to my self-judgment on the mat. Rather than accepting and loving myself in the place that I am, I am impatient with my lack of upper body strength, impatient with my inability to successfully master balancing asanas, rather than acknowledging the fact that I may not be strong enough and that this strength may simply need time to develop.

I have made great strides with regards to self-trust over the past several years, but I am yet having some difficulty – especially in terms of making mistakes. The book instructs that it is better to trust in your own authority and intuition (and to make some mistakes along the way) than to look outside of yourself for guidance (36). I admit that I am still uncomfortable with the prospect of “making mistakes” but I realize that perhaps I am looking at this the wrong way. The only mistake I can make in yoga is to not trust my intuition and inner guidance. If I enter into a posture that I am not really for or do not have the strength to maintain, I need to listen to my body and either exit the pose or simply accept the fact that I might fall – and learn to do so.

The quality of non-striving is one of my greatest challenges. I’m a striver. I’m an achiever. I thrive on accomplishment and purpose. Ultimately, the act of mindfulness [meditation] is non-doing (37) and, in a sense, I have difficulty with this concept. I am a goal-oriented, focused person with the need for achievement and accolade. Often I find it challenging to really believe that yoga is not a competition – that there is no “right” or “wrong” answer/way, as long as the body is being honoured. Therefore, I recognize the fact that I need to learn to leave my striving nature off the mat.

Of all of these challenging qualities, I find acceptance to be the most difficult. Sometimes I do have a willingness to see things the way they really are, but other times I feel as though I am a horse wearing blinders. I often don’t accept my body as it currently is, wishing to have greater strength or flexibility, greater balance, etc. Instead, I need to accept a non-judging attitude toward where I currently am – embrace patience, self-trust and a non-striving/non-competitive nature and simply accept the place where I am. I can relate to the cardiologist who realized that his whole life was spent trying to get somewhere else – using the present time to achieve results that would bring him what he wanted in the future (130). I have difficulty appreciating the present for what it is, and in changing this, I believe I will have a greater appreciation and love for each moment and be able to enjoy yoga more for exactly what it is – being without doing. “Life only unfolds in moments. The healing power in mindfulness lies in living each one as fully as we can.” (173)

In conclusion, this book has primarily shown me what I need to do to change my relationship with myself on the mat in order to better understand the challenges and struggles that others may experience. Having a sound self-knowledge and awareness is paramount to being able to instruct and support others on the same journey and I feel that Full Catastrophe Living has been instrumental in demonstrating the areas in which I need to be gentle with myself on this journey.

Full Catastrophe Living

Friday, December 5th, 2008

I finished Full Catastrophe Living. It was fantastic and has given me quite a bit of food for thought. I will be posting my review of it on Monday. I can now see the blocks I have been experiencing with regards to my yoga practice, and how to take the appropriate steps to fix them.

“How to’s” and “Shoulds”

Wednesday, November 12th, 2008

If our thoughts are just thoughts, and they are not “us” or reality, how often do we have thoughts that we turn into “truths”? I am a list person. Every day I create a list of the tasks I wish to accomplish in a day. This action creates a reality in the moment which I really do believe that I must accomplish all of these things in order to retire for the evening feeling accomplished. In essence, I am creating “have to’s” and “shoulds” for myself, adding unnecessary stress and pressure to and in my life.

Yoga Sutras

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008

This coming weekend, I’m going to start reading the Yoga Sutras of Pantanjali. I found an excellent web site with a description of each of the sutras and mp3 files of the translations.

Wanderlust of the Mind

Friday, November 7th, 2008

“For most of us, our minds tend to wander a lot and to jump quite rapidly from one thing to another. This makes it difficult to keep our attention focused on our breathing for any length of time unless we train ourselves to stabilize and calm our own mind.”

In the process of observing, we do not reject our thoughts or attempt to suppress them, but rather attempt to control nothing other than the focus and direction of our attention.

Powerful words to live by!